Intel header image 3

Intel launches Lakefield Hybrid CPUs with “Foveros 3D Stacking” for low-power devices & foldable dual-screen PCs


Intel finally brings 3D processors by launching hybrid “Lakefield” chips. Lakefield is the first mobile processor from Intel to use their Foveros 3D packaging technology. Lakefield is the first hybrid processor family to make use of the Foveros chip stacking tech. These are meant for thin ultra-light compact form factor Laptops and similar devices, such as dual-screen PCs.

These obviously target a totally different audience though (not gamers), but nonetheless this technology brings a lot of improvements, hence its worth giving a cursory glance, if you are out in the market for thin lightweight Laptops. Else, this news might not be of much interest to some of you.

Foveros is basically a chip stacking technology that allows Intel to combine their mainstream CPU cores with some of their low-power CPU cores to produce hybrid CPUs similar to what ARM does with their big.LITTLE technology. The chipmaker has announced two processors, the Core i5-L16G7 and the Core i3-L13G4 which use ‘one’ 10nm Sunny Cove BIG core paired with ‘four’ 10nm Tremont small cores.

Currently we don’t have any info regarding the Core i7 or i9 chip variants. Thanks to Intel’s Foveros 3D packaging technology, these Lakefield processors are much smaller than other mobile CPUs, enabling OEMs to create new ultra-light and innovative PC form factors like the foldable Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold and dual-screen Microsoft Surface Neo.

It’s also going to be in the Samsung Galaxy Book S laptop, that previously only came with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx processor. These new 7-watt, dime-sized processors are called Intel Core processors with ‘Intel Hybrid Technology’, and Intel claims them to be a game changer.

The Lakefield lineup of processors include the Intel Core i5-L16G7 and Intel Core i3-L13G4, and both of these come with one 10-nanometer Sunny Cove core for high-performance applications, and four power-efficient, 14nm Tremont Cores for balancing the power and performance optimization for background tasks. Intel claims some serious performance improvements, including hardware-guided OS scheduling, which allows the OS scheduler to determine whether applications should run on the Sunny Cove or Tremont cores for optimized performance.

This gives 24 % better web browsing performance per system-on-chip power, and up to 12 % faster single-threaded integer performance when comparing the new Lakefield Core i5-L16G7 to the Core i7-8500Y CPU. With the Core i5-L16G7, we can expect two times faster throughput for artificial intelligence-enhanced workloads and up to 1.7 times better graphics performance in comparison to the Core i7-8500Y. Intel has also promised improved GPU-accelerated performance thanks to the processor’s Gen11 integrated graphics.

Lakefield processors are the first to ship with a package-on-package (PoP) memory which means the PCBs of these devices can take up much less space. Moreover the standby power can go as low as 2.5 mW, which is 91% less as compared to the Y-series processors. They also have two display pipes which allows for dual display form factors to be built, and this will help manufacturers to build smaller computers than before.  According to Intel the CPU package is 12 x 12 x 1 mm in size which is done by stacking the two logical dies and two layers of DRAM, without the need of an external memory.

Lakefield processors are much smaller than their previous counterparts, and if compared to the Amber Lake-Y Intel Core i7 8500Y, which is a dual-core SoC for tablets and passively cooled notebooks, the Lakefield Core i5-L16G7 package is almost 56% smaller and the entire board takes 47% less space.

The Intel Core i5-L16G7 comes with five cores, five threads, 64 graphics cores, a 4 MB cache, a 1.4 GHz base frequency, a 3 GHz max single-core turbo frequency and a 1.8 GHz max all-core turbo frequency. The Core i3-L13G4 on the other hand comes with five cores, five threads, 48 graphics cores, a 4 MB cache, an 800 MHz base frequency, a 2.8 GHz max single-core turbo frequency and a 1.3 GHz max all-core turbo frequency.

Lakefield was first announced by Intel at their 2019 CES keynote session, and Intel laid out some ambitious goals for Lakefield when it introduced the Foveros concept, like better power efficiency which would consume 1/10th of the standard power of the existing architecture, 50% more graphics performance, and 40% reduced occupied area (goes for the z-height (40% reduction) as well).

In the end Intel’s plans were to release powerful laptops that are smaller in size while consuming less power. But we’ll have to wait for some official benchmarks to figure out whether Intel has indeed achieved its goal with Lakefield or not.